Considered a notorious figure, named Oliver the Spy, in England in 1817, when the Leeds Mercury disclosed that an instigator and informer of this name had been employed by the Government in order to discover the leaders of insurrections and riots in the industrial districts of England after a temporary suspension of civil rights in Yorkshire from 1812 to 1817 (See for instance Spartacus Educational and Wikipedia). He was among several well-known informers, many of whom were enabled to leave the country under Government protection. It was thought that Oliver the Spy had been given employment in South Africa, and when William Oliver Jones arrived at Cape Town in 1820 it was generally believed that he was the notorious agent. Here he operated as a builder and contractor in the Cape from 1820 to about 1825.
He was born in Pontesbury, Shropshire in England and apprenticed to a carpenter in Shropshire. Later he went to London in order to train as a land surveyor and was subsequently employed as an accountant to a carpenter and as a surveyor. He came to South Africa in 1820, recommended to Lord Charles Somerset by Goulburn of the Colonial Office in London as 'a builder but no architect'. His friendship with John MELVILL, Government Inspector of buildings, led Melvill to recommend him as his deputy in 1821. During 1821 he acted as surveyor at Newlands. He was commissioned to draw the first designs for an English Church, St George's, for the 1820 settlers in Grahamstown, completed in 1828 and passed for worship in 1830 (Lewcock, 1963:301). He succeeded Melvill on 5 January 1822 but in July 1825 was suspended owing to inadequate accounting, after which he was appointed government overseer of works. It is not known whether Jones designed all the works listed or if he merely acted as overseer of many of them. One of the buildings was Government House as there is a receipt written out to him by Herman SCHUTTE which reads "Cape Town 15 July 1825, Received from Mr William Jones! Three hundred and Twenty three Rix dollars - payment for Plasterwork done in Government House between 13 and 30 May 1825. Signed H Schutte." (AB&E Mar 1920:19-20; DSAB 5; Fransen 1974, 1982; Greig 1971; Lewcock 1963; SESA 5:301, 6:235; 8:324) All truncated references not fully cited in 'References' are those of Joanna Walker's original text and cited in full in the 'Bibliography' entry of the Lexicon. List of projects With photographs
With notes
Cathedral church of St Michael and St George: 1824 : 1874 : 1889-1892 : 1911. Makhanda (Grahamstown), Eastern Cape - Architect 
| Dockyard Church - Second, St George's Dockyard Church: 1820-1824 : 1898. Simonstown, Western Cape - Architect 
| Drostdy: 1822 - c1828. Makhanda (Grahamstown), Eastern Cape - Architect 
| Drostdy - Now Museum: 1824. Worcester, Western Cape - Architect
| Main Wharf, repaired: 1821. Table Bay, Cape Town, Western Cape - Architect
| Marine villa: 1823. Camps Bay, Western Cape - Architect
| Old Gaol - Second: 1823. Makhanda (Grahamstown), Eastern Cape - Architect 
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Books citing JONES Greig, Doreen. 1971. A Guide to Architecture in South Africa. Cape Town: Howard Timmins. pp 39, 47, 123, 220, 226
| HSRC. 1987. Dictionary of South African Biography Volume V. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council. pp 392-393
| Lewcock, Ronald. 1963. Early Nineteenth Century Architecture in South Africa : a study of the interaction of two cultures, 1795-1837. Cape Town: AA Balkema. pp 115-117, 120, 122, 125, 146, 260-261, 242-243, 376,
| Picton-Seymour, Désirée. 1989. Historical Buildings in South Africa. Cape Town: Struikhof Publishers. pp 77
| Potgieter, DJ (Editor-in-chief). 1972. Standard Encyclopaedia of South Africa [SESA] Volume 5 For-Hun. Cape Town: Nasou. pp 301
| Potgieter, DJ (Editor-in-chief). 1972. Standard Encyclopaedia of South Africa [SESA] Volume 6 Hun-Lit. Cape Town: Nasou. pp 235
| Potgieter, DJ (Editor-in-chief). 1973. Standard Encyclopaedia of South Africa [SESA] Volume 8 Mus-Pop. Cape Town: Nasou. pp 324
| Richardson, Deidré. 2001. Historic Sites of South Africa. Cape Town: Struik Publishers. pp 26
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