Lexicon
Industrial Archaeology

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According to the Nizhny Tagil Charter for the Industrial Heritage (2003) of the The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage (TICCIH), the world organisation representing industrial heritage and special adviser to ICOMOS on industrial heritage, industrial archaeology is ‘an interdisciplinary method of studying all the evidence, material and immaterial, of documents, artefacts, stratigraphy and structures, human settlements and natural and urban landscapes, created for or by industrial processes.'

In South Africa industrial archaeology relates chiefly, but not exclusively, to the development of infrastructure for transport by way of sea, road, rail and air; mining and its associated industries such as the manufacture of explosives; management of water and the delivery of electrical power.



Buildings on this website in Industrial Archaeology style

Administrative Headquarters: 1903-1904. Thaba Tshwane (Robert's Heights; Voortrekkerhoogte), Gauteng
Aircraft hanger / Bluebird Garage: c.1920s. Muizenberg, Western Cape
Allemanskraal Dam: 1960. Virginia, Free State
Art Gallery - Drill Hall: 1892. Kimberley, Northern Cape
Bongolo Dam: 1905 : 1934. Komani (Queenstown), Eastern Cape
Cape Town City Municipal Workshops: 1900. Cape Town, Western Cape
Churchill Dam and Water Scheme: 1940-1943. Humansdorp, Eastern Cape
Clanwilliam Dam: 1935 : 1964 : 2015-. Clanwilliam, Western Cape
Cooling Tower: n.d.. Vryheid, KwaZulu-Natal
Darlington Dam: 1922. Nqweba (Kirkwood), Eastern Cape
Duncan Docks - Table Bay Harbour: 1940s. Cape Town, Western Cape
Dundee-Jagersdrift Branch Rail Line: 1898-1899. Dundee, KwaZulu-Natal
Ebernezer Dam: 1959. Tzaneen, Limpopo
Firefighting cart and fire hydrants: n.d.. Swellendam, Western Cape
Glen Avon watermill: 1822-1823 : 1861. KwaNojoli (Somerset East), Eastern Cape
Groendal Dam: 1933-1934. Qumrhra (Komgha), Eastern Cape
Hans Merensky Dam: 1950s?. Tzaneen, Limpopo
Hex River Pass: pre-1774. De Doorns, Western Cape
Jan Joubertsgat Bridge: 1825. Franschhoek, Western Cape
Kalkfontein Dam: 1938 : 1977. Koffiefontein, Free State
Kammanassie Dam: 1923. De Rust, Western Cape
Lighthouse: 1905. Port Shepstone, KwaZulu-Natal
Lighthouse: 1892. Scottburgh, KwaZulu-Natal
Lighthouse, Cape Point - First: 1856-1860. Simon's Town, Western Cape
Lighthouse, Dassen Island: 1893. Yzerfontein, Western Cape
Lighthouse, Green Point: 1905. eMkhomazi (Umkomaas), KwaZulu-Natal
Lighthouse, Mahlongwa Heads: 1892. eMkhomazi (Umkomaas), KwaZulu-Natal
Lighthouse, Umhlanga Rocks: 1954. uMhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal
Loch Athlone Dam: n.d.. Pretoriuskloof Nature Reserve, Bethlehem, Free State
Nagle Dam: 1950. Cato Ridge, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal
Newtown Station Market: 1993. Newtown, Johannesburg, Gauteng
NZASM Barberton Branch Line: 1892-1896. Barberton, Mpumalanga
NZASM Eastern Line: 1889-1894. Tshwane (Pretoria), Gauteng
NZASM Eastern Line Bridge over the Apies River: 1894. Tshwane (Pretoria), Gauteng
NZASM Eastern Line Fish-Belly Bridge: c1890. Witbank (Emalahleni), Mpumalanga
NZASM Rand Tram Railway Halt: 1891. Maraisburg, Gauteng
NZASM South-Eastern Line: 1894-1896. Tshwane (Pretoria), Gauteng
NZASM South-Eastern Line locomotive roundhouse: c1897. Heidelberg, Gauteng
NZASM South-Western Line: 1895-1899. Krugersdorp, Gauteng
NZASM South-Western Line Bridge over the Koekemoer Spruit: 1895+. Klerksdorp, North West
NZASM South-Western Line Bridge over the Mooi River: 1895+. Potchefstroom, North West
NZASM South-Western Line Bridge over the Wonderfontein Spruit: 1895+. Randfontein, Gauteng
NZASM Southern Line: 1890-1893. Vereeniging, Gauteng
NZASM Southern Line Bridge over the Klip River: 1892+. Kliprivier G, Gauteng
NZASM Southern Line Bridge over the Langkuil Spruit: 1892+. Meyerton, Gauteng
NZASM Southern Line Bridge over the Six Mile Spruit (Hennops River): 1892+. Irene, Gauteng
NZASM Southern Line Bridge over the Vaal River: 1891-1892. Vereeniging, Gauteng
NZASM Southern Line Railway Station: 1892. Kliprivier G, Gauteng
NZASM Southern Line Railway Station: 1890+. Irene, Gauteng
NZASM Southern Line Railway Station: 1890+. Meyerton, Gauteng
NZASM Southern Line Railway Station: 1896. Olifantsfontein, Gauteng
NZASM Southern Line Railway Station: 1892. Rietfontein G, Gauteng
NZASM Southern Line Railway Station - Droogegrond: 1899. Centurion, Gauteng
NZASM Southern Line Railway Station - Elsburg: 1896. Elandsfontein, Gauteng
NZASM Southern Line Railway Station - Fonteinen (Fountains): 1896. Tshwane (Pretoria), Gauteng
NZASM Southern Line Railway Station - Kaalfontein: 1892. Olifantsfontein, Gauteng
NZASM Southern Line Railway Station - Natalspruit: 1892. Elandsfontein, Gauteng
NZASM Southern Line Railway Station - Zuurfontein: 1892. Elandsfontein, Gauteng
Nzhelele Dam: 1948. Makhado (Louis Trichardt), Limpopo
Port of Durban - Prince Edward Graving Dock: 1919-1925. Durban, KwaZulu-Natal
Rail Bridge over the Berg River: 1950s?. Moravia, Western Cape
Rail Bridge over the Gamtoos River (second): 1910. Jeffrey's Bay, Eastern Cape
Rail bridge over the Gouritz River: 1930. Albertinia, Western Cape
Rail bridge over the lower Tugela River: 1902. Mtubatuba, KwaZulu-Natal
Rail bridge over the Orange / Gariep River: c.1930. Upington, Northern Cape
Rail Bridge over the Stormsberg River: 1890s. Molteno, Eastern Cape
Rail bridge over the Sundays River: 1890s. Robert Sobukwe (Graaff-Reinet), Eastern Cape
Rail bridge over the Tugela River: 1920s?. Colenso, KwaZulu-Natal
Rail bridge over the Umsinduzi River: 1906. Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal
Railway Bridge over Blood River: 1898 : 1902. Vryheid, KwaZulu-Natal
Railways Museum: 1952. Kempton Park, Gauteng
Road and Rail Bridge over the Orange River - Hennie Steyn Bridge: 1987. Bethulie, Free State
Road bridge over the Gouritz River (First) : later rail and road bridge: 1892 : 1925. Albertinia, Western Cape
Road bridge over the Kleinbrak [Little Brak] River: c.1920s. Little Brak River, Western Cape
Road Bridge over the Orange River: late 1870s, 1900. Hopetown, Northern Cape
Road Bridge over the Touw River: 1897. Wilderness, Western Cape
Road Bridge over the Tsitsa River: 1897. Qumbu, Eastern Cape
Road bridge over the Umlazi River: 1939. Isipingo, KwaZulu-Natal
Saltworks: 1900s. Cape Agulhas National Park, L’Agulhas, Western Cape
Selati Line : Rail Bridge over the Olifants River: 1912. Phalaborwa, Limpopo
Selati Line : Rail Bridge over the Sneiff Spruit: 1912. Hoedspruit, Limpopo
Sturrock Graving Dock – Table Bay Harbour: 1945. Cape Town, Western Cape
Table Bay Foreshore Reclamation: 1930s-1940s. Cape Town, Western Cape
Table Bay Harbour - Eastern Pier: 1940s. Cape Town, Western Cape
Table Bay Harbour - Sturrock Graving Dock: 1940s. Cape Town, Western Cape
Table Bay Harbour : Grain Silos: 1921. Cape Town, Western Cape
Table Bay Harbour – Duncan Docks: 1940s. Cape Town, Western Cape
Table Bay Yacht Basin: 1940s. Cape Town, Western Cape
Touw's Viaduct: c. 1960s. Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal
Vaal Dam: 1938 : 1951. Vereeniging, Gauteng
Vryheid Branch Line: 1898. Vryheid, KwaZulu-Natal
Vryheid Branch Line Bridge north of Tayside Station: 1898. Dundee, KwaZulu-Natal
Vryheid Branch Line Bridge over the Bloedrivier: 1898. Blood River/Bloedrivier, KwaZulu-Natal
Vryheid Branch Line Bridge over the Buffalo River: 1898. Dundee, KwaZulu-Natal
Vryheid Branch Line Bridge over the White Umfolozi: 1898. Vryheid, KwaZulu-Natal
Vryheid Branch Line Bridge West of Vryheid: 1898. Vryheid, KwaZulu-Natal
Vryheid Branch Line Culvert north of Bloedrivier Bridge: 1878. Blood River/Bloedrivier, KwaZulu-Natal
Vryheid Branch Line Cutting east of Scheepersnek: 1898. Vryheid, KwaZulu-Natal
Vryheid Branch Line Plate Girder Bridge north of the Buffalo River: 1898. Dundee, KwaZulu-Natal
Vryheid Branch Line Viaduct north of the Buffalo River: 1898. Dundee, KwaZulu-Natal
Vryheid Branch Line Viaduct west of Vryheid: 1898. Vryheid, KwaZulu-Natal
Walvis Bay Harbour: 1920-1930s. Walvis Bay, Namibia
Watermill: late C19?. Van Wyksdorp, Western Cape
Wembley Ice Rink: 1937. Springfield, Johannesburg, Gauteng
Blockhouse: 1900. Thaba Tshwane (Robert's Heights; Voortrekkerhoogte), Gauteng
Buffalo River Bridge: 1873. Qonce (King William's Town), Eastern Cape
Eikenhof Dam: 1977. Grabouw, Western Cape
Johann Rissik Bridge / Rissik Street Bridge: September 1951 to October 1952. Johannesburg, Gauteng
Lighthouse, Seal Point: 1876-1878. Cape St Francis, Eastern Cape
Museum Africa: 1994. Johannesburg, Gauteng
NZASM Eastern Line Percolation Well: 1890. Hectorspruit, Mpumalanga
NZASM South-Western Line Well at Koekemoerspruit: 1895+. Klerksdorp, North West
Rheenendal watermill: 1870s. Swellendam, Western Cape
Road Bridge over the Buffalo River: 1873. Qonce (King William's Town), Eastern Cape
University of Pretoria, van der Graaf Accelerator: 1963. Tshwane (Pretoria), Gauteng
Watermill at Dwars Rivier: 1893. Clanwilliam, Western Cape
Watermill at Groot Rivier: 1928. Cederberg Conservancy, Clanwilliam, Western Cape
Watermill at Kromrivier: 1890s. Cederberg Conservancy, Clanwilliam, Western Cape
Watermill at Matjies Rivier: late 1800s. Cederberg Conserb, Clanwilliam, Western Cape